Topic: Understanding Transport Systems and Their Spatial Distribution

This topic title encompasses the core themes covered in the test paper, such as intermodal connectivity, hub-and-spoke networks, transport nodes, and the movement of goods and services.

Section A: Fill in the Blanks (30 marks)

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.

1. Intermodal connectivity is the seamless movement of __________ and freight using two or more transport modes.
2. A point-to-point network connects a set of locations directly without any interruption of __________.
3. A hub-and-spoke network connects every location through one intermediary location called a __________.
4. Singapore’s Changi Airport is an example of a __________ hub.
5. The MRT (Mass Rapid Transit) in Singapore is an example of __________ transport.
6. In an intermodal transport system, goods might be transferred from a ship to a __________ before reaching their final destination.
7. The diagram showing the difference between unimodal and intermodal transport indicates that intermodal transport involves multiple __________ of transport.
8. The __________ of a transport system refers to how easily people can move from one place to another.
9. __________ transport modes include buses, trains, and airplanes.
10. A location with high accessibility is one from which many different __________ can be reached with ease.
11. In a __________ network, all nodes are connected directly to each other.
12. The movement of goods and services is vital to the functioning of __________ activities.
13. The integrated bus interchange supports __________ connections between different modes of transport.
14. Transport nodes such as train stations are often located near __________ areas.
15. The __________ density of a transport network refers to the number of nodes and routes in an area.
16. Major transport nodes often provide access to __________ services and employment opportunities.
17. The __________ Transport Authority (LTA) in Singapore is responsible for expanding the country’s transport infrastructure.
18. __________ transport involves the use of a single mode of transport throughout the journey.
19. The MRT network in Singapore started with only __________ nodes in 1987.
20. By 2030, Singapore’s rail network is expected to be about __________ km long.
21. A transport __________ is a location where passengers gather to start, end, or transfer during their journey.
22. Transport systems facilitate the connection between different __________ modes and between cities.
23. Transport nodes are usually found in areas with high __________ of activities.
24. __________ is the environmental impact of building and using transport infrastructure.
25. The map of Singapore’s MRT network shows how the network has __________ over the years.
26. __________ systems enable the movement of people and goods from one place to another.
27. The movement of resources drives __________ and migration between places.
28. An efficient transport network helps ensure that passengers do not get __________ while changing modes.
29. The __________ of transport infrastructure can be measured by coverage, capacity, frequency, and convenience.
30. __________ mobility, such as bike-sharing and car-sharing, is on the rise in many cities.

Section B: Long Answer Questions (40 marks)

Answer the following questions in detail.

1. Explain the concept of intermodal connectivity and discuss its importance in modern transport systems. Provide examples from Singapore to illustrate your points.
2. Compare and contrast point-to-point and hub-and-spoke networks. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each system?
3. Discuss the role of transport nodes in a city. How do they contribute to the overall efficiency of the transport system?
4. Explain the impact of transport systems on the movement of goods and services. How do efficient transport systems support economic activities?
5. Describe the factors that contribute to the accessibility of a transport node. Why is accessibility important for urban planning?
6. Discuss the significance of the MRT network in Singapore’s transport system. How has it evolved over the years, and what are the future plans for its expansion?
7. Explain the environmental considerations in the development of transport infrastructure. How can cities balance the need for efficient transport with environmental sustainability?
8. Describe the challenges faced in maintaining and improving transport infrastructure. How do cities like Singapore address these challenges?
9. Discuss the role of technology in enhancing the quality and efficiency of transport systems. Provide examples of technological advancements used in Singapore’s transport network.
10. Explain how transport systems facilitate the movement of people within a city. What are the social and economic benefits of having a well-connected transport network?